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Operation Atlantic Resolve

Including U.S. Government activities related to Ukraine

April 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024 | Released on Aug. 15, 2024 |

Special Inspector General Report to the United States Congress


This third quarterly report submitted by the Special Inspector General for Operation Atlantic Resolve (OAR) summarizes U.S. Government support to Ukraine and the broader response to Russia’s full-scale invasion, including support for the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF), support for NATO partners, and U.S. military, diplomatic, and humanitarian activity.


$61B Ukraine Response Package Becomes Law

  • The fifth supplemental appropriation brings total U.S. funding since Feb. 2022 to $174B.
  • It includes funds to provide weapons to Ukraine, replenish DoD stocks already transferred, and support enhanced DoD presence in Europe.
  • It also includes funding for diplomatic programs, development and humanitarian assistance, and $7.8B in direct budget support to the Ukrainian government.
Read this and more on pages 9–12 of the report
Map of Ukraine showing locations of attacks during the quarter, January 1 – March 31, 2024 Shelling/Artillery/Missiles, Air/Drone Strikes, and Armed Clashes. 
-	The UAF continued to strike Russia oil and gas infrastructure, in some cases several hundred miles inside Russian territory. 
-	Russia launched offensive operations around Kharkiv to establish a buffer zone. The UAF responded by using U.S.-supplied artillery and rocket systems to target Russian assets just over the border from Kharkiv.
-	Though attacks occurred along the front line in eastern Ukraine, Russia continued to strike further into Ukraine, including Kyiv.
-	Russian forces used missiles and drones to target thermal and hydroelectric power plants and gas storage facilities in Ukraine.
-	The UAF targeted Russian forces in Crimea, damaging aircraft and air defense assets. In June, Russia pulled its last Black Sea Fleet warship from Crimea.
Map of Ukraine showing locations of attacks during the quarter, April 1 – June 30, 2024. Source: Special Inspector General Report to the U.S. Congress, Operation Atlantic Resolve: Including U.S. Government Activities Related to Ukraine., April 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024, p 20.
Map of Ukraine showing locations of attacks during the quarter, January 1 – March 31, 2024 Shelling/Artillery/Missiles, Air/Drone Strikes, and Armed Clashes. 
-	The UAF continued to strike Russia oil and gas infrastructure, in some cases several hundred miles inside Russian territory. 
-	Russia launched offensive operations around Kharkiv to establish a buffer zone. The UAF responded by using U.S.-supplied artillery and rocket systems to target Russian assets just over the border from Kharkiv.
-	Though attacks occurred along the front line in eastern Ukraine, Russia continued to strike further into Ukraine, including Kyiv.
-	Russian forces used missiles and drones to target thermal and hydroelectric power plants and gas storage facilities in Ukraine.
-	The UAF targeted Russian forces in Crimea, damaging aircraft and air defense assets. In June, Russia pulled its last Black Sea Fleet warship from Crimea.
Map of Ukraine showing locations of attacks
Map of Ukraine showing locations of attacks during the quarter, April 1 – June 30, 2024. Source: Special Inspector General Report to the U.S. Congress, Operation Atlantic Resolve: Including U.S. Government Activities Related to Ukraine., April 1, 2024 - June 30, 2024, p 20.
Credit: DoDIG
VIRIN: 240814-D-QM467-0002


Ukraine and Russia Engage in Heavy Fighting along Front Line and at Sea

  • Russia launched a new offensive around Kharkiv; the UAF moved to defend the city by redeploying assets from other regions.
  • DoD authorized the UAF to strike targets inside Russia with U.S.-supplied weapons.
  • Multiple UAF strikes on Russian naval assets in the Black Sea caused Russia to shift them away from Crimea.
  • Ukraine continued to target Russia’s oil and gas refineries while Russia continued to target Ukrainian civil energy infrastructure.
  • Ukraine instituted a new conscription law as heavy fighting inflicted heavy casualties.
  • The UAF continued to ask for donations as supplies of certain munitions have run critically low.

Read this and more on pages 19–27 of the report

NATO Allies Engage in Largest Exercise in Europe Since the Cold War

  • Steadfast Defender 24 included 90,000 troops from all 32 NATO countries, 80 aircraft, 50 naval ships, and 1,100 combat vehicles.
  • The first phase focused on securing the Atlantic to NATO’s Arctic territory, and the second focused on moving troops across Europe.
  • Sub-exercises focused on Arctic capability, airborne entry, missile defense, and amphibious landings.

Read this and more on pages 27–30 of the report

U.S. Government Advocates for International Support for Ukraine

  • The international community discussed peace and recovery plans and mobilized financial support for Ukraine’s recovery.
  • The U.S. and partner nations moved to seize Russian sovereign assets abroad to fund Ukraine’s national defense and recovery.
  • The U.S. Government expanded sanctions and export controls as Russia and its allies developed evasion strategies.
  • The U.S. Government provided training and support to Ukraine’s anti-corruption, war crimes investigation, and border security agencies.

Read this and more on pages 52–61, 86, 94–99 of the report

Photograph of a USAID distribution site with generators and emergency equipment for the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Zaporizhzhia region.
(Photo courtesy of USAID)
USAID distributes generators and emergency equipment to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine
Photograph of a USAID distribution site with generators and emergency equipment for the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Zaporizhzhia region.
(Photo courtesy of USAID)
USAID distributes generators and emergency equipment to the State Emergency Service of Ukraine
Photograph of a USAID distribution site with generators and emergency equipment for the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Zaporizhzhia region. (Photo courtesy of USAID)
Credit: USAID
VIRIN: 240814-D-QM467-0004

U.S. Government Provides Support to Ukrainian Businesses

  • Ukraine’s economy was challenged by workforce constraints and damage to factories and the energy grid, dissuading foreign investment.
  • USAID has provided assistance to 26,600 small and medium enterprises in Ukraine since Feb. 2022 to increase exports, jobs, and government revenue.
 
​Read this and more on pages 62–65 of the report

OAR Oversight is Enhancing Transparency

Special IG and partner agencies issued 15 oversight reports related to OAR and the Ukraine response this quarter. They found:

  • DoD overvalued defense articles provided to Ukraine by $1.9B more than previously estimated.
  • USAID should assess and document risk management in conflict zones, such as Ukraine.
  • DoD’s provision of weapon systems has experienced multiple supply chain problems.
  • State’s Kyiv Transit Platform lacked a standard operating procedure documenting roles and responsibilities, such as transit logistics.

Read this and more on pages 123–135 of the report

Additional Information

Agency Contact

For more information, visit the following agency websites related to Ukraine:

Quick Links
 

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