Training and Advising
 

The United States and its international partners provide a variety of training to the Ukranian Armed Forces (UAF), including basic, collective, leadership, and platform-specific training. In coordination with the Department of State, U.S. Congress has appropriated $33.2 billion for the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI), which supports a variety of security assistance activities including, but not limited to: Intelligence support, personnel training, equipment and logistics support, supplies and other services. Track funding details with the interactive Funding Dashboard.

U.S. Training Support

As of December 31, 2024, U.S. military trainers located at Grafenwoehr Training Area in Germany, as well as other locations in Europe and the United States, provided primarily collective, leadership, and equipment training to the UAF. The United States and NATO allies trained more than 4,000 UAF personnel in Germany, Poland, Spain, and Kosovo from October 1 to December 31, 2024. Previously, the United States trained hundreds of UAF personnel at sites in Europe.

Security Assistance Group-Ukraine (SAG-U) personnel, including those forward-deployed as part of SAG-U Operations-Kyiv provided advising support to Ukrainian defense leaders, including the UAF and the Ukrainian National Guard.

Read more in the FY 2025 Q1 OAR Report

 
 
Source: DVIDSHUB.net U.S. Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcons with the 122nd Fighter Wing, Indiana Air National Guard, sit on the flightline after heavy snowfall during Sentry Savannah 25 at the Air Dominance Center in Savannah, Ga., Jan 22, 2025. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Staff Sgt. Josiah Meece)

F-16 Training

The United States, along with other members of the Air Force Capability Coalition, have trained Ukrainian F-16 pilots and support personnel in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The first group of pilots has already been trained and are operating F-16s in Ukraine. The Ukrainian pilots are being trained on an accelerated timeline compared to U.S. pilots, and the timeframe can fluctuate depending on student experience, English language skills, and progression through the training program.

 
Source: DVIDSHUB.net A U.S. Army Patriot launcher from 5th Battalion, 7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment deployed in Southeast Poland on September 4, 2024. (U.S. Army photo by Capt. Leara Shumate)

Air and Missile Defense

As of December 31, 2024, U.S. personnel continued to provide air and missile defense training in Germany. SAG-U reported continued improvement of Ukrainian air defense capability to levels beyond any other point in the war. SAG-U attributed high intercept rates during Russia’s air attacks in November to the equipment and training the Ukrainians have received.

Logistics and Maintenance

As of December 31, 2024, SAG-U’s logistics team continued to advise and assist UAF counterparts in both maintenance and reconstitution efforts to help the UAF sustain and maintain operational readiness. SAG-U logisticians exchanged information with the UAF, and the Ukrainians participated in onsite staff visits and depot level engagements. SAG-U, which described the UAF as being responsive to U.S. advising efforts, expected UAF logistics capabilities to continue to trend positively.

International Training Support to Ukrainian Armed Forces 

The United States and its international partners provide a variety of training to the UAF, including basic, collective, leadership, and platform-specific training. SAG-U estimates that most UAF basic training—90 percent—is conducted by Ukrainians in Ukraine.

 
International Training of the Ukranian Armed Forces (UAF)

 

Note: SAG-U reported that it was unable to provide detailed information on international support for UAF training, as the DoD does not exercise command over the IDCC nor any other donor nation. All information on allied and partner nation contributions is reported voluntarily to SAG-U. Many donor nations do not share information on the totality of their contributions, which makes it difficult or impossible to calculate total numbers for international training support.
Sources: SAG-U, response to DoD OIG request for information, 24.4 OAR 084, 10/1/2024.

 

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